HDR Experiments : Seattle Waterfront

HDR Photo taken on the Seattle waterfront, December 1, 2009.
Matthew Gore | Light And Matter HDR Photo taken on the Seattle waterfront, December 1, 2009.

I suppose that a lot of people are already really tired of HDR, and I admit that I have been too. When HDR techniques are used conspicuously, the resulting style is very distinctive but, consequently, also cliche. These days, when I use HDR, it is only when I need to use it subtly to bring in some extra shadow detail or reign in the highlights.

And then I a cousin of mine told me about Stuck In Customs, a blog of travel photography that is, as far as I can tell, entirely done with HDR. Some of the photos are predictably cheesy. Others, though, were pretty impressive, and I thought that I’d better do a little more experimentation with HDR myself. And so, I found myself on the Seattle waterfront last evening with a tripod and cable release, looking for scenes with high dynamic range… which, at night, was just about everything.

I framed this image thinking that I might be able to get the highlight details from the dock lights and building windows and still hold the shadow detail from the boardwalk and surrounding area. I took 5 exposures, ranging from so dark that no highlights were blown (almost black other than the lights) to so light that about 1/3 of the image was flashing as blown out on my camera back.  My camera unfortunately only auto-brackets 3 exposures up to 2 stops, which wasn’t enough in this case, so I did it manually by adjusting the shutter speed (adjusting the aperture would change the depth of field/apparent focus between shots).

3 Photos from HDR series manually combined with masks, also Seattle waterfront.
Matthew Gore | Light And Matter 3 Photos from HDR series manually combined with masks, also Seattle waterfront.

When I started tone-mapping them with Photomatix (stand-alone), I found that although it was very easy to bring in the shadow detail, it was tricky to get the highlight detail without the entire image looking like a fantasy/video game scene. I eventually found what I thought was a happy medium… not too crazy on the fantasy side, but with better highlight detail than the “correct” exposure, and much better shadow detail.  I saved it off and moved on to other projects.

And then I came back this morning and took a look at it and realized that it was exactly what I was trying to avoid. It looks like an HDR. I was also curious how it would compare if I simply opened a few of the photos in Photoshop CS4 as separate layers and combined them with masks. The result is also here.

In the end, I’ve concluded that what I really need to do is learn how to get the results that I want from Photomatix. I’ve seen that it’s possible, so I imagine that it’s going to take some trial and error and I’ll be able to get all of the tonal range that I want.  I’m also guessing that to get better looking highlights, I may need to take several intermediate steps between the correct exposure and the under-exposure for highlight detail.  More experimentation to come.

Editor-in-Chief
  1. It looks like I was not properly bracketing the set. What I was doing was setting the bracket with a single shot and not pressing the shutter button three times consecutively. When I set the timer for 2 seconds it shoots 3 different exposures at whatever exposure time I set it for. Thanks for the advice. Great forum and I have learned a lot following your website.

  2. For the record, I really like the look of the image on the right (w/the bright green walkway).  The buildings looking almost transparent add to the overall appeal.

    1. Thanks Bill. I like the one on the right a lot better, too. This post was from 2009, and since then, I’ve spent some more time playing with HDR, and Photoshop improved their HDR engine significantly, but I still find that I like to manually combine my images. It may still just be that I’m not good enough with Photomatix, though.

      1. Off topic a little bit, but I’ve found that I sometimes see articles for the first time after someone posts a comment on them.  I’m not sure how I’m missing them when they are posted, but is there a way to subscribe so I see every new article posted?

        1. Well, there’s the Email subscription option (via Feedburner) which sends you an email anytime that  new article is published. You can sign up for that over there —-> at the bottom of the column. It seems like there should be something better, though, that makes use of the standard wordpress notification system… but if such a thing exists, I’m not aware of it.  I could also set up automatic Twitter notifications of new articles, but, I haven’t done that yet.

          – Matt

        2. I thought the same thing. Just when I believe I’ve read everything here, stuff pops out of the woodwork. I don’t know how I am missing stuff from a couple years ago. Scratching head… I thought I had signed up for the email thingie.

        3. Of course, there’s always RSS. I serve my RSS through Feedburner also… but I know a lot of people don’t like RSS (or have any idea what it is, for that matter). I pick up my RSS feeds with Thunderbird, my email client. And if you use Google Reader, you can subscribe that way….

           

          1. I’m a huge RSS fan, but only recently signed up for the feed subscription here (about a month ago).  I hadn’t done it prior to that because I figured with the 200 refreshes a day I’d notice anything new. LOL

            Not knowing anything about javascript or PHP, I put MyOwnSite.us together several years ago.  Prior to that I had been using other sites for my RSS feeds, but the uptime wasn’t good enough to rely on.  I finally decided to control my own destiny (uptime) and built MOS.

            Since getting into the iPhone & iPad world though, I’ve ended up using NewsRack which can use Google Reader on the back end.  That means if I read an article on the phone, it’s also marked as read if I pick up the iPad.  It’s there that I added L&M.

            I looked on the sitemap for the lens list a day or two ago, but didn’t see it there.  While there though, I did see a couple of articles I hadn’t read before.  That’s when it became apparent I wasn’t seeing everything.  The pop-up posts labradorguy mentioned just confirmed things.

            1. Part of what’s going on is that the “Complete Lens List” was published as a page, not as a post. Pages don’t get sent out via RSS. Some of these others, though, are just old… and I think my RSS feeds only the most recent 25 posts. I’m sure I wrote this HDR post well before you found this site :)

  3. I have begun to experiment with HDR. I have a T3i and the AEB is set from -2 to +2. When I am in post processing, I see that in some cases 3 shots are exactly the same exposure though, it snaps 3 shots and the bracket is set appropriately. I don’t understand why. Granted, I am shooting on the Oregon Coast where it is all grey . My exposure times are between 1/4 to 1 minute since I like the “cotton candy” effect of water. What am I missing here?

    1. That’s a good question. I haven’t used the T3i for HDR, so it’s hard to guess, but there really are only three possibilities that I can think of: 1) that the bracket isn’t actually set appropriately or 2) if you’re judging by the image appearance, they may be adjusted automatically by LR/Bridge/etc and appear similar or 3) there could be something wrong with the camera.

      If you could send me a set of three (that look like they’re the same exposure) original files, I’d be happy to take a look at them and see if there’s any further info I can use to nail down an answer for you. Just email them to me… matthew@lightandmatter.org . They may have to be sent in 3 separate emails… my inbox seems to be limited to 25Mb attachments at the moment.

      – Matt

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *